2015-

Punting Around...



In the spring of 2015, Mare Liberum designed a boat to be built at Haverford College as a culminating workshop for a course entitled “DIY Movements and American Environmentalisms,” led by Anthropology Professor Joshua Milton Moses. 

The result was the collective’s first plywood punt, based on the construction of flat-bottomed English boats designed to be pushed along shallow rivers or canals with a pole. In a single day, the punt was assembled, transported to Southwest Philadelphia, and launched on the Lower Schuylkill River at Bartram’s Garden. She was named Onward! Swift Sedona to pay tribute to both Professor Moses’s distinctive email sign-off and a classmate who could not attend because she was competing in a track meet. Following a few uneventful years sitting in a student maker cooperative at Haverford, the punt was recently dusted off and painted in collaboration with artist Chloe Wang, who was involved in the construction of the boat as a student. The punt launch was her first visit to Bartram’s Garden, where she now works, helping to deliver free and low-cost recreation and educational programs on the river. The painting depicts features of the river that may not be immediately obvious, such as its tide cycle and many animal inhabitants. A similar painting, one in a series of four, will soon hang at the Bartram’s Garden Community Boathouse.

Below Philadelphia’s Fairmount Dam, the Lower Schuylkill River travels just over seven miles to meet the mighty Delaware. As the gravitational pulls of the sun and moon slosh the Atlantic ocean to and fro, the rising and falling of tides reach up through the Delaware Estuary all the way to Fairmount Dam, causing the water level to fluctuate by an average of six feet. Twice each day, the direction of flow reverses: upriver toward the dam approaching high tide, and back down toward the Delaware approaching low tide, a semidiurnal tide cycle. The Lenape name Tool-pay Hanna (“turtle river”) would suggest that turtles have long made this river their home, and indeed, several turtle species can be seen sunning on rocks and logs throughout the warmer months. 
Called Schuylkill (“hidden creek”) by Dutch explorers, the tidal river was once populated to the point of near concealment with aquatic plants. Among these was spatterdock, a yellow waterlily with heart-shaped leaves that still persists in small patches. The spatterdock compass rose on the bow planking orients you to the map of the river traversing the punt from bow to stern, sporting odd bulges created by human-imposed infrastructure. Its meanders are fixed in place by tall bulkhead walls that confine its flow to a narrow dredged channel with sparse natural shoreline. Many of the 40 combined sewer outfalls along its length were once tributary creeks, transformed over time into tributary sewers. The sides of the boat depict the two skylines dominating Lower Schuylkill horizons: that of Philadelphia’s Center City, on the starboard side, and of the Philadelphia Energy Solutions refinery on the port side. The latter is the largest and oldest petroleum refinery on the eastern seaboard of the United States. When paddling on the river, the intersection of industrial and natural space is disarmingly perceptible. These two “sides” of the same river, figuratively speaking, are visually represented through the choice of green and grey for the ground to the east and west of the river’s silhouette.

The diverse Schuylkill River ecosystem includes an abundance of species that would seem to indicate good water quality, despite ongoing pollution. The bottom face of the boat depicts a small selection of fauna inhabiting the Lower Schuylkill. Over 40 species of fish live here, some year-round and some during migration. Of the dozen-plus species of freshwater mussels once found throughout the Delaware Estuary, many are near extinction. Efforts are being made to restore mussels to Pennsylvania waterways, where they can do the important work of strengthening streambeds against erosion and filtering the water of particles and pollutants. Beavers are not typical inhabitants of tidal areas, because the changing water level disrupts their attempts to construct lodges and dams. However, in the fall of 2017, a pair of beavers was spotted multiple times in the Lower Schuylkill, to the great excitement of their beholders. We learned they would likely soon move on from their outpost in the small tidal wetland at Bartram’s Garden, but freshly gnawed wood in the area leads us to believe they are still around, and their residency is honored here.

“A punt is a flat-bottomed boat with a square bow, intended for use in small rivers or other shallow and mostly calm waters. Punting is what one does in a punt. The punter punts the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. As Wikipedia notes, if you're using an oar you're probably in a gondola. A gondola is a sort of punt dressed up for formal occasions, funerals, and the like. A punt is good for fishing, or carrying ballast, or taking you and a friend camping for the weekend on a river isle. A punt is one of the simplest boats you can build, and for that matter it is one of the most versatile. You can stand in and on it, which is more than you can say for most kayaks or canoes. Originally designed as work boats, or for hauling cargo from shallow place to shallow place (say, up and down a canal), the punt has remained one of the best veliicles for getting out on the water and tooling around, i.e. pleasure trips up and down English canals. For that matter, it's not so bad for exploring further-off places on mostly flat water either, equally suited to it as a raft would be and without the need for added flotation.”



PDFs

Schuylkill Center Broadsheet (8.9 mb)
Schuylkill Punt Broadsheet from Haverford College (1.8 mb)
Small (8.5 x 11) Punt Building Kit (353 kb)
Full sized punt plans (2.5 mb)

See also: Or, the Other Island (Exhibition)